As Africa’s digital ecosystem grows, countries are strengthening data privacy through legal frameworks and enforcement. A report by Yellow Card, a stablecoin-based infrastructure platform, reveals that by 2025, 39 out of 55 African nations will have data protection laws, with 34 establishing data protection authorities.
Countries with advanced digital sectors, such as Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, have a high demand for stronger data protection. In 2024, Kenya and Nigeria led in enforcement, with their data protection authorities ensuring compliance. Recently, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, and Malawi enacted new data laws, while Tanzania, Togo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, and Somalia established data protection authorities. However, gaps remain as nations like Djibouti and Eritrea still lack formal regulations, exposing citizens to data breaches and complicating international business operations.
According to Thelma Okorie, Yellow Card’s Group Data Protection and Privacy Counsel, data protection awareness varies across Africa based on legal systems, economic priorities, and resources. She emphasizes that robust data laws are crucial to safeguarding privacy, preventing cybercrime, and facilitating cross-border trade.
Looking ahead to 2025, Africa’s data protection landscape is expected to evolve with expanding regulations, increased enforcement, stronger collaboration among authorities, re-evaluated cross-border data transfer mechanisms, and greater focus on children’s online safety. These developments will enhance Africa’s ability to protect digital privacy in an increasingly connected world.
