In today’s digital age, where social media platforms reign supreme, journalists worldwide face considerable hurdles due to the surge in disinformation and online harassment. Particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, female journalists encounter unique challenges, as highlighted by Clarice Wambua, a legal expert at Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr [CDH] Kenya. Clarice emphasizes the indispensable role these women play in society and condemns any attempts to silence them through bullying tactics.
To address this pressing issue, Clarice and her team of CDH Kenya lawyers have lent pro bono support to Media Defence, a nonprofit organization aiding journalists globally. Together, they have contributed to crafting a resource titled “Disinformation and Online Harassment against Women Journalists in sub-Saharan Africa“, for the Media Defence legal hub. This initiative responds to mounting evidence indicating a rise in online violence against female journalists. For instance, a recent UNESCO study spanning 15 nations, including Ghana and Nigeria, revealed that 73% of women journalists have encountered online violence during their professional endeavors. Similarly, in Kenya, a concerning 75.4% of female journalists reported facing online harassment, often due to factors like their news coverage, ethnicity, or gender.
These statistics underscore the urgent need to tackle the toxic digital environment created by disinformation and online harassment. Such behaviors not only inflict psychological and emotional harm but also undermine freedom of expression and the public’s access to accurate information. Moreover, they erode trust in journalism and stifle the diverse range of voices essential for a vibrant society.
The normalization of online harassment among female journalists is particularly troubling. Extremist viewpoints on digital platforms empower misogynistic individuals to spread hateful content under the guise of free speech, perpetuating a cycle of intimidation, threats, and harassment that inhibits these journalists from fulfilling their crucial roles in a safe environment.
While legal frameworks exist to protect women journalists, more proactive measures are required to effectively combat online violence. Women journalists should be empowered to utilize reporting mechanisms on social media platforms, engage legal support to pursue legal action against perpetrators, and seek assistance from regional or local entities dedicated to media safety.
With International Women’s Day approaching on March 8, 2024, it is an apt moment for Africa to reaffirm its commitment to safeguarding the rights and safety of women journalists. By raising awareness, advocating for legislative reforms, and fostering a culture of digital safety and respect, society can create a more inclusive and empowering environment for women journalists to thrive and continue their invaluable contributions.
