Kenya’s Digital Economy Drives BPO Growth

Kenya is emerging as one of the leading Global Business Services [GBS] market destinations. It has attracted more than $500 million USD in revenues annually, Sama AI CEO Wendy Gonzalez has disclosed. Projections show that $254 million USD, over half of these revenues, will come from business process outsourcing [BPO] in 2024.

Kenya has emerged as an attractive investment destination in the highly competitive GBS market, which includes BPO as a submarket. BPO has grown to include AI supply chain providers such as Sama, Gonzalez explained.

Wendy Gonzales, Sama AI CEO [Right], and Prof. Margaret Hutchinson, Acting Vice-Chancellor, University of Nairobi exchange gestures after the Generative AI Public Lecture at the University of Nairobi.
Digital Work Opportunities

Speaking at the University of Nairobi during a public lecture on Generative AI, Gonzalez noted that the GBS market reached $1 trillion USD in revenues last year. South Africa, Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco also playing in the maturing league. With its $500 million GBS revenues, Kenya is leading among emerging GBS destinations including Senegal, Nigeria, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Rwanda and Ghana. At current growth rates, Kenya will emerge as the leading provider of digital work opportunities with a positive local economic ripple effect.

“Studies have shown that digital work increases formal employment opportunities and is the fastest-growing sector. Kenya has made headway amidst stiff competition. The country must avoid complacency by guarding its market positioning and further deepen the GBS market opportunity.” Said Gonzalez. She added, “Kenya is a preferred destination due to the quality of human capital. This is versatile enough to serve various market segments. This includes Generative AI, thanks to digital training and academic progress. Several countries are, however, fighting hard to edge Kenya out of its growth track. Which necessitates close attention to secure market positioning.”

Read also about how University of Nairobi Students Gained GenAI Experience with Sama

While commenting on the skills required to secure our national market positioning. Gonzalez noted that by 2030, an estimated 50-55% of jobs in Kenya will require digital skills. “Yet there are significant gaps in basic and advanced digital skills—particularly in rural areas and among women,” she said. To help bridge this skills gap, Sama has collaborated with the University of Nairobi to advance AI skills in Kenya.

Both the State Department for ICT and the Digital Economy Principal Secretary Eng. John Tanui and University of Nairobi Acting Vice Chancellor Prof. Margaret Hutchinson also spoke at the lecture.

Prof. Margaret Hutchinson, Acting Vice-Chancellor, University of Nairobi [Left], Wendy Gonzales, Sama AI CEO, AnnePeace Alwala, VP Global Service Delivery, Sama and Prof. Francis Mulaa, Ag. DVC Research Innovation and Enterprise pose for a photo after the Generative AI Public Lecture at the University of Nairobi.
AI, Key to Future Prosperity

Principal Secretary Tanui stressed that AI is no longer science fiction. “We are living in an era where AI is not just a possibility. It is our present reality, the sooner we fully embrace it, the better prepared we will be for the future.” Said Eng. Tanui. He noted that Generative AI alone could add between $2.6 and $4.4 trillion USD annually to the global economy. The government is establishing policies and frameworks that foster innovation and invest in research and development. At the same time protect the rights and interests of all citizens, following the principles of ethical AI development and usage.

“With 65% of organizations already integrating Generative AI into operations. Its impact is undeniable, from enhancing customer service to revolutionizing industries. As we embrace this digital future, partnerships and education in STEM are key to preparing our workforce for the opportunities ahead.

“It is our collective responsibility to develop ethical guidelines that govern AI use in a manner that upholds human dignity and values. As a government, we will establish policies and a regulatory framework that fosters innovation while protecting the rights and interests of all citizens.” Said Eng. Tanui.

Prof. Margaret Hutchinson, the Acting Vice Chancellor of the University of Nairobi, underscored the institution’s pivotal role in equipping students with the skills to navigate the digital economy, adding: “The University of Nairobi is committed to bridging the gap between academia and industry, ensuring that our graduates are not only job-ready but also future-ready.”

Sama and the University of Nairobi’s partnership is poised to advance Generative AI capabilities in Kenya and in Africa as a whole. This collaboration will provide part-time employment opportunities for UoN faculty and students, equipping them with practical experience in GenAI. This initiative aligns with the broader goal of bridging the digital divide and positioning Kenya as a global AI value chain leader.

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